政府补贴对探索型、应用型创新企业影响研究

Study on the Effect of Government Subsidies on Explorative and Exploitation Innovation

政府补贴驱动企业创新发展已在世界各国得到普遍认可,然而对探索型创新与应用型创新谁更有效争论不断。文章通过探讨政府补贴对探索型创新与应用型创新影响,验证创新治理能力对政府补贴与企业绩效具有调节作用,基于深圳181家企业问卷调查数据,采用结构方程模式进行分析,实证结果显示探索型创新比应用型创新更需要政府补贴,而应用型创新要比探索型创新对企业绩效的作用更大;创新治理能力对探索型与创新型创新都具有正向调节作用,且企业创新治理能力越强越容易获得政府补贴,进而影响企业绩效。

The government subsidies have been widely accepted in different countries globally to drive the innovative development of enterprises,but the question,"is government subsidy more effective for explorative-innovation enterprises or applied-innovation enterprises",has always been the focus of debates.The influences of government subsidies are explored on explorative innovation and applied innovation in the research,and the moderating effect of innovation-governance ability on government subsidy and enterprise performance has been verified.Based on the questionnaire data of 181 enterprises in Shenzhen,the structural equation model is used to analyze in the paper.According to the empirical results,the government subsidies are more needed in explorative innovation than applied innovation, while applied innovation is more effective in enterprise performance than explorative innovation.Innovation-governance capacity has a positive regulatory function on both explorative innovation and applied innovation,and the stronger the innovation-governance ability of enterprises,the easier it will be to get government subsidies,thereby affecting enterprises performance.