河北省农村养老模式创新研究

Research on Innovation of Rural Pension Model in Hebei Province

随着医疗水平和生活水平不断提升,人均寿命普遍提高,老龄化社会现象不断加剧。与此同时,教育、医疗、住房等生活成本不断提高,独生子女政策已显现出一些负面效应,如家庭赡养功能弱化、子女赡养压力加大等。农村村民养老问题是事关全部人口如期脱贫、如期全面建成小康社会的大事,结合河北实情,任何单一养老模式均不足以解决我们所面临的养老困境,必须探索建立以“土地养老”为核心的经济基础,以“家庭养老”为主提供居住环境,以“兴趣社团”丰富业余生活,以“社区养老”给予看护照料,以“社会保险”完善制度保障五位一体综合型的农村养老模式。

With the continuous improvement of medical standards and living standards,the average life expectancy is increasing,and the phenomenon of an aging society is worsening. At the same time,the cost of living,education,medical care,housing,etc,is continuously rising. The one-child policy has shown some negative effects,such as the weakening of the family support function,putting pressure on the child support,and so on. Considering the reality of Hebei Province,any single pension model is not sufficient to solve the pension dilemma. We must define and establish the economical basis of “land for old-age support” as the core,and provide the living environment with “family for old-age support” as the main factor. It enriches amateur life with “interest society”,provides nursing care for “community old-age care”,and consummates the system of “social insurance” to ensure the comprehensive rural old-age support mode of “five in one”.