臀位外倒转术的应用研究

Application Study of Breech Presentation

臀先露是指分娩时胎儿臀部先出来的情况,是异常胎位的一种。臀位孕妇自然分娩面临较大风险,多采用剖宫产术,但也存在近期和远期并发症。臀位外倒转术(ECV)安全性与成功率高,但孕妇接受程度差异较大,宣传及应用仍有待加强。本文对臀位外倒转术的发展、安全性、影响因素、实施时机等作一综述,为临床治疗提供参考。

The breech presentation refers to the situation in which the baby's buttocks first come out during childbirth, which is a kind of abnormal fetal position. Pregnant women with breech presentation face a greater risk of natural childbirth, and more cesarean section is used, but there are also short-term and long-term complications. The safety and success rate of breech presentation (ECV) is high, but the degree of acceptance of pregnant women is quite different. The promotion and application still need to be strengthened. This article reviews the development, safety, influencing factors, timing of implementation of breech presentation, and provides a reference for clinical treatment.