40例中青年失眠患者危险因素调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Risk Factors in 40 Young and Middle-aged Insomniacs

目的:探讨中青年人群发生失眠的危险因素。方法:选取2017年5月至2018年9月石家庄市第八医院收治的中青年失眠患者40例(观察组)和进行健康体检睡眠正常的中青年人40例(对照组)为研究对象,对所选对象的临床资料进行回顾性分析和调查。然后进行单因素与多因素分析,找出可能影响患者失眠的危险因素。结果:多因素分析结果显示年龄、女性、生活环境压力大、生活节奏快、负性生活事件、睡眠卫生意识习惯、SAS及SDS评分高均是中青年人群发生失眠的独立危险因素。结论:高年龄、女性、生活环境压力大、生活节奏快、负性生活事件、睡眠卫生意识习惯、SAS及SDS评分均是中青年发生失眠的独立影响因素,对具有上述影响因素的中青年人群要给予相应的预防及引导,以降低中青年人群发生失眠的几率。

Objective:To explore the risk factors analysis of young and middle-aged patients with insomnia.Methods:Forty young and middle-aged patients with insomnia and 40 cases young and middle-aged people who had normal sheep during the same period were examined in Shijiazhuang Eighth Hospital were collected as the subjects.The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.And then the risk factors of insomnia were analyzed with univariate and multivariate analyses of statistics.Results:The multivariate analysis results showed that the age,female,stressful living environment,fast pace of life,negative sexual life events,sleep hygiene awareness and habits,the high SAS and SDS scores were all independent risk factor for insomnia in young and middle-aged people.Conclusion:The high age,women,the living environment pressure,fast pace life,negative life events,sleep hygiene habits,SAS and SDS score are all the independent factors affecting young and middle-aged occurrence insomnia.The people who has the influence factors should be given corresponding prevention and guide,to reduce the chance of insomnia of the young and middle-aged people.