马克思经济学与西方经济学劳动观比较及启示

Comparison and Enlightenment of Views on Labor Based on the Marxist Economics and Western Economics

在经济思想史发展的历程中,关于劳动在经济活动中究竟扮演了何种角色,一直是理论界争论的核心问题,并派生出两条截然不同的研究路径。西方经济学认为劳动只充当生产要素之一,参与创造社会财富。马克思经济学认为劳动是创造价值的唯一源泉,创立了科学的劳动价值论。深入探索与全面比较两派理论的思想演进、分析方法等,对正确分析我国现阶段分配方式的特点具有重要的启示意义。

In the development of the history of economic thought, the roles labor plays in economic activities have always been the critical issue in the theoretical arena, accordingly, forming two distinct research approaches. Western economics holds that labor acts as one of the factors of production and is involved in creating social wealth, while Marxist economics holds that labor is the only source of value creation, establishing a scientific theory of labor value. A deep exploration and a comprehensive comparison of the evolution and analysis of the two schools are of great significance to the correct analysis of the characteristics of China's present distribution mode. Deeply exploring and comprehensively comparing the ideological evolution and analysis methods of the two schools of theory has an important enlightenment and significance for correctly analyzing the characteristics of the present distribution mode in China.