“终战史观”评析:战后日本右翼史观揭底

An Analysis of the “View of the History of Termination of the War”:Japanese Right-Wing’s Historical View

自20世纪80年代以来,历史认识问题日益成为日本与邻国关系紧张、国民感情大滑坡的重要原因。右翼势力参拜靖国神社、制造历史教科书事件、发表泯灭人类良知的奇谈怪论,刺激当年受害的邻国作出强烈反应,引起外交抗议或民众示威,对东北亚区域自由贸易共同体的建立与维护地区和平稳定,产生消极影响。若追根溯源,右翼势力歪曲历史、美化侵略的言行,与天皇裕仁的《终战诏书》及其衍生物“终战史观”关联密切。诏书的发表,从一个侧面展示了战败前夕美国与日本相互博弈的结果。总之,日本右翼势力历史认识问题缘起复杂,需要多角度的分析,把握其实质。

Since the 1980s,the issue of historical conception has increasingly become a critical cause for the tension between Japan and its neighboring countries as well as the decline of national sentiment. The right-wing forces visited the Yasukuni Shrine,made up history textbooks,and published strange comments devoid of humanity. These behaviors stimulated the strong reaction from the neighboring countries that suffered in the past,caused diplomatic protests and/or public demonstrations,and consequently had a negative impact on the establishment of free trade communities in Northeast Asia and the maintenance of peace in the region. In the final analysis,the behaviors of the right-wing forces,such as distorting history and beautify aggression,are closely related to Emperor Hirohito’s “Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War” and the resulting “view of the history of termination of the war”. The publication of the rescript also reflected the result of the game between the United States and Japan before Japanese defeat. In short,the root of the historical conception of Japanese right-wing forces is complicated,and a multi-angle analysis is needed to grasp its essence.