东京奥运男子单杠成套动作选择与编排预测分析——基于2017～2020年男子竞技体操的评分规则

Prediction and Analysis of Choice and Arrangement of Man’s Horizontal Bar Complete Movement in Tokyo Olympic Games: Based on Scoring Rules of Man’s Athletic Gymnastics from 2017 to 2020

采用文献资料、录像分析方法和专家访谈方法,预测男子单杠成套动作在东京奥运会的选择特征与编排方案及其该项目的动作难度发展趋势。研究表明:“Kovacs”和“Tkatchev”这两个类型的飞行动作将会成为东京奥运会的热点动作并且在成套编排中被大量采用。连接编排以D+D高难短飞行和C+D+D或D+D+D及以上高难度的长飞行为主的连接组合是东京奥运会上的亮点之一。东京奥运的新契机必然开启男子单杠项目发展趋势的新起点。

By using the methods of literature, video analysis and expert interviews, this paper predicts the selection characteristics and arrangement scheme of men's horizontal bars in the Tokyo Olympic Games and the development trend of the difficulty of this event. Research shows that “Kovacs” and “Tkatchev” two types of flight movements will become the hot action of the Tokyo Olympic Games and will be widely used in the whole arrangement. One of the highlights of the Tokyo Olympic Games is the combination of “D+D” high-difficulty short flights and “C+D+D” or “D+D” and above high-difficulty long flights. The new opportunity of Tokyo Olympic Games will inevitably open a new starting point for the development trend of men's horizontal bar events.