大学生心理坚韧性现状调查——以武汉市为例

Investigation on College Students’ Psychological Resilience: A Case Study of Wuhan City

通过问卷调查法,在湖北地区选取5所高校,对600名大学生心理坚韧性的基本情况进行调查。结果显示:大学生整体心理坚韧性状况较好;在性别和年龄上,大学生心理坚韧性差异不显著;在专业上,体育专业的大学生心理坚韧性显著优于非体育专业的大学生心理坚韧性。通过回归分析发现,运动年限能显著正向预测心理坚韧性,即大学生运动年限越长,心理坚韧性越好。针对当前大学生心理坚韧性现状提出了相应对策:一是要全方位注重心理坚韧性培养,培养劳动奋斗进取精神;二是多样化发展体育运动,发挥体育运动培养心理坚韧性的主渠道作用。

By means of questionnaire survey, the basic situation of psychological toughness of 600 college students was investigated in 5 universities in Hubei province. The results show that the overall psychological toughness of college students is better. There is no significant difference in gender and age. In specialty, the psychological toughness of college students majoring in physical education is significantly better than that of non-physical education majors. Through regression analysis, it is found that exercise years can significantly and positively predict psychological resilience, that is, the longer the exercise years of college students, the better the psychological resilience. In view of the current situation of college students' psychological toughness, this paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures, such as it should pay attention to the cultivation of psychological toughness in all aspects and cultivate the spirit of working hard and enterprising. Secondly, it should diversify the development of sports and give full play to the main channel role of sports in cultivating psychological toughness.