个人信息权的违约责任保护之探讨

The Study on the Problem of the Mode of Default Liability Protection on Personal Information Right

传统法律框架内,侵犯个人信息权的行为通常视为侵犯公民隐私权,其法律保护模式往往是侵权法保护。在信息经济市场,个人信息的市场资源属性日益显现,个人信息的合同化收集方式逐步成为主流,在法律保护上,与此相适应的违约责任保护模式亟待建立,个人信息权违约责任保护可以与侵权责任保护模式实现良性互补。以个人信息权的违约责任保护为立足点,重点研究确定个人信息控制者的合同责任、违约责任构成、违约形式、违约赔偿责任范围及标准,以构建网络实名制环境下个人信息权的合同法保护模式。

In the traditional legal framework,the infringement of personal information rights is usually regarded as infringement of citizens′ right to privacy,and its legal protection mode is often tort law protection. In the market of information economy,the market resource attribute of personal information is becoming increasingly apparent,and the contractual collection of personal information has gradually become the mainstream. In terms of legal protection,the protection mode of liability for breach of contract suitable for the contractual collection of personal information needs to be established urgently. The protection of liability for breach of contract of personal information right can realize benign complementation with the protection mode of liability for infringement. Based on the protection of personal information liability for breach of contract,this paper focuses on the study of personal information controller′s contractual liability,composition of liability for breach of contract,form of liability for breach of contract,scope and standard of liability for breach of contract. Through the systematic study of the above contents,the contract law protection mode of personal information rights under the network real-name system environment is constructed.