福建传统工艺惠安石雕产业发展变迁历程研究

Study on Hui’an Stone Carving Industry Evolution of Fujian Traditional Crafts

千年惠邑,凿山雕石,惠安石雕集晋唐风韵、宋元风采、明清风范于一体,是全国石雕石材加工能力最强、工艺最精湛、技术最先进、出口量最大的集散地和影响最广的“世界石雕之都”。然而近年来,随着国内外经济形势不景气,惠安石雕经济产值连年下滑,成为“夕阳产业”,惠安石雕产业发展面临转型与升级的挑战。文章从产业发展史视角,从时间轴线分析惠安石雕产业的历史发展变迁历程,从空间轴线分析惠安石雕的空间分布变迁历程,从生产者轴线分析惠安石雕的传承发展变迁历程,认为石雕产业转型与升级发展策略是构建石雕产业全面发展平台,推动石雕产业多元融合发展,提升石雕产业文化品牌形象,完善石雕保护传承发展机制。

The stone carving of Hui'an sets the charm of Jin and Tang dynasties,the elegant of Song and Yuan dynasties,the style of Ming and Qing dynasties in one. As the distribution center with the most powerful production and processing capacity,the most exquisite craftsmanship,the most advanced technology,the largest export volume, Hui’an becomes the most influential "world stone carving capital". However,in recent years,with the sluggish economic situation at home and abroad,the economic output value of Hui'an stone carving has declined year after year, it is becoming a“sunset industry”. The development of Hui’an stone carving industry is facing the challenge of transformation and upgrading. From the perspective of industrial development history,this paper analyzes the historical evolution of Hui'an stone carving industry from the time axis,analyzes the spatial distribution evolution of Hui'an stone carving from the spatial axis,analyzes the course of inheritance and change of Hui'an stone carving from the producer axis,then proposes the transformation and upgrading strategy of stone carving industry as following: to construct a comprehensive development platform for the stone carving industry,to promote the multi-integration development of the stone carving industry,to enhance the cultural brand image in the stone carving industry,and to improve development mechanism for protection and inheritance of stone carving.