朱子哲学体系中的道家、道教思想渊源

The Origin of Taoist School and Taoist Thought in Zhu Zi Philosophy System

朱熹是宋代儒学的集大成者,其哲学思想不仅在宋朝备受关注,对后世的明、清二朝都有着深远影响。道教作为发源于我国的本土宗教,以先秦道家思想为发端,形成与佛教截然不同的宗教形式,与中国历史紧密相连。事实上,朱熹的哲学体系,在诸多方面都受道家、道教思想的影响而形成。主要体现在天理思想、心性论对道家、道教思想的化用以及朱熹的道教史观形成,此外对老庄及道家、道教经典的评价也体现了道教、道家思想对朱熹哲学体系构建的影响。

Zhu Xi is a master of the Song Dynasty Confucianism. Much attention has been paid to his philosophy in Song Dynasty and its profound influence on the later of Ming and Qing dynasty. Taoism as originating from China's indigenous religion, Taoism thought as its origins, formation and distinct forms of religion, Buddhism is closely combined with the history of China. In fact, Zhu Xi's philosophical system, in many ways influenced by Taoism, Taoist ideas and form. It mainly reflects in the ruins of deriving thoughts, theory of Taoism, Taoist thought diameter and the formation of Taoism history of Zhu Xi in addition to Old Zhuang and evaluation of Taoism, Taoist classic also reflected the Taoism, Taoist thought influence on Zhu Xi's philosophical system construction.