气候变化对湿地生态需水影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Impact of Climate Change on Wetland Ecological Water Demand

简要概述了国内外气候变化对湿地生态需水影响研究的发展历程,重点论述当前气候变化对湿地生态需水影响的重点研究领域,包括气候变化对湿地植物需水量的影响、气候变化对湿地土壤需水量的影响、气候变化对湿地生境需水量的影响、气候变化与湿地生态需水的相互作用与反馈机理、未来气候变化情景下湿地生态需水的预测及应对气候变化环境下湿地生态需水的适应性管理策略。针对目前研究中存在的问题及薄弱环节,提出对未来研究的建议与展望及亟需重点探索的研究方向。

This paper briefly summarizes the development history of the impacts of climate change on wetland ecological water demand at home and abroad, and focuses on the key research areas of current climate change impacts on wetland ecological water demand. It includes the impact of climate change on the water demand of wetland plants, the impact of climate change on wetland soil water demand, the impact of climate change on wetland habitat water demand, the interaction and feedback mechanism of climate change and wetland ecological water demand, and future climate change scenarios, prediction of ecological water demand in wetlands and adaptive management strategies for wetland ecological water demand in climate change environments. In view of the problems and weak links in the current research, the suggestions and prospects for future research and the research directions that need to be focused on are proposed.