转益融通——词体发展动力之析论

Benefits of Learning from and Fusion with Other Styles——Analysis and Discussion on the Development Motivation of Ci Style

词体发端于中唐,成熟于晚唐,至于赵宋体制完备、臻于极盛。词体发展鼎盛,根本动力即在于词体能够积极汲取各种文体的优长之处。它首先孕育于民间,是乐与词结合的新样式。它努力模仿诗歌的风格与内容进行创作,是推尊词体的表现,对词境的扩大有着巨大作用。它取径多种文体,大大丰富了词的表现方法与词的语汇。它又注重词体内部的交流与融合,最终成就了词体的集大成之境。

Ci style sprouted in the Middle Tang Dynasty, matured in the late Tang Dynasty, and prospered with perfect style in Song Dynasty. The development impetus for Ci style to approach prosperity is that Ci style actively absorbs the advantages of various styles. It was first bred in the folk and was a combination of music and Ci. It tried to imitate the style and content of poetry and at the same time advocated Ci, and it had a significant effect on enriching the artistic conception of Ci. Learning from a variety of styles, it greatly enriched the expressions of words and the vocabulary. It also called for coherence and cohesion of Ci, and finally integrated all these styles and became a new style itself.