清代运河河政制度研究——以山东运河道为对象的历史考察

Research of River Administration System in Qing Dynasty——A Historical Survey of Shandong Yunhedao

清代山东运河道上连河东河道总督,下辖管河六厅,直接管理山东运河河务,以及附属河流、湖泊、闸座、泉源等水利设施。不仅担负着挑挖河道、防洪抢险、维修水利设施、经营河库等重任,还要控制闸坝,调节运河水源,使南粮顺利入京,在河政体制中占有重要地位。

In Qing Dynasty,Shandong Yunhedao connected Henan and Shandong river governor,and Yunhedao was in charge of six Heting,directly managed the Shandong Canal affairs,as well as water conservancy facilities such as auxiliary rivers,lakes,gates,springs. Not only was it responsible for excavating canal,flood control and rescue, maintaining water conservancy facilities and managing canal treasury,but also controlling gates and dams to regulate the canal water source to make the south tribute rice be transported to Beijing successfully. Yunhedao occupy an important position in the river administration system.