三水雪梨瓜嫁接育苗技术

The Technology about Grafting Seedling on Snow Pear Melon in Sanshui

为了解决三水区雪梨瓜种植面积的不断扩大、复种指数不断提高,品质退化、产量降低、病虫害严重的现象越来越突出的问题,佛山市农业科学研究所申请并开展了"蔬菜嫁接栽培技术研究及示范推广"课题研究,从2013-2015年,摸索出了一套适合本地生产雪梨瓜嫁接苗的技术和方法,即通过选择砧木、选择播期、营养土配方、高效嫁接、苗期管理、成苗运输等措施,缓解了嫁接操作不规范、生产管理不统一、苗木质量差异大、产量品质不理想的难题,初步实现雪梨瓜嫁接苗的工厂化、规模化生产,为三水雪梨瓜种植业的可持续发展提供了有力保障。

In order to solve the growing area of snow pear melon in Sanshui district, the increasing multiple cropping index, the deterioration of quality, the decrease of yield and the serious pests and diseases,Foshan Institute of Agricultural Sciences applied for and carried out the research on the topic of "Research and Demonstration and Extension of Vegetable Grafting Cultivation Techniques". From 2013 to 2015, a set of suitable for local production of snow pear melon was found out, namely, through the selection of rootstocks, selection of sowing date, formula of nutrient soil, efficient grafting, seedling management,seedling transportation and other measures, alleviated the problems of non-standard grafting operation,inconsistent production management, large quality differences of seedlings, unsatisfactory yield and quality,and initially realized industrialization and large-scale production of grafted seedlings of snow pear melon,providing a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of Sanshui snow pear melon planting industry.