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乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药相关信号通路的研究进展 被引量:11

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摘要 内分泌治疗是激素受体阳性乳腺癌的基础治疗方式,具有不可替代的重要性。但是,原发性和继发性耐药严重阻碍了内分泌治疗的应用。近年来,乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药相关信号通路及针对信号通路中与肿瘤发生、发展和转移密切相关的分子靶点成为研究重点。ESR1基因、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)4/6、表观遗传学修饰、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(MTOR)信号通路等发生改变均可能导致乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药。目前,针对某些分子靶点已研制出新型的靶向药物。靶向治疗联合内分泌治疗来克服内分泌治疗耐药现象,可为激素受体阳性患者提供更为精准的治疗。本文就乳腺癌内分泌治疗耐药相关信号通路及其可能克服耐药的靶向治疗作一综述。
出处 《癌症进展》 2019年第12期1380-1384,共5页 Oncology Progress
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