德国发展战略性新兴产业的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment on the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries in Germany

在应对全球金融危机与欧债危机的过程中,德国经济保持了相对稳定。究其原因,是德国将战略性新兴产业作为推动经济发展的主要动力,并出台了一系列政策措施推动其发展。德国战略性新兴产业的稳定发展主要是做到了“五动”,即政策带动、投资拉动、创新驱动、主体推动、人才撬动。借鉴德国相关经验,我国发展战略性新兴产业要充分发挥市场的基础调节作用,要兼顾长期利益和短期利益,要充分发挥对相关产业的带动作用,要确定重点发展方向和突破口,要充分发挥高校、科研机构与企业的融合交流作用。

In the process to deal with global financial crisis and European debt crisis,German economy maintained relatively stable. The reason is that Germany taken strategic emerging industries as the main power to promote the development of economy,and introduced a series of policies and measures to promote the development of strategic emerging industries.The stable development of Germany’s strategic emerging industries is mainly achieved by“five motives”,Learn from German experience,this paper proposes that the development of strategic emerging industries should give full play to the basic regulatory role of the market,take into account both long-term and short-term interests,give full play to the driving role of relevant industries,determine key development directions and breakthroughs,and give full play to the communication and integration of universities,research institutions and enterprises.