城市化进程中双独家庭的半独立性及其补全机制

Semi-independence of Couples from One-child Families and Its Completion under Urbanization

不同的区域在城市化进程中都有着其最为普遍的家庭类型,可以将这种较为普遍的家庭类型认为是该区域城市化的基本单元。基于沪郊的经验可得,大城市郊区在完成城市化的硬性标准之后,体面城市化的诉求凸显,小规模核心家庭和三代直系家庭都难以成为本地的城市化基本单元。在这种城市化压力下,双独家庭作为中国特殊人口政策的产物,在物质和情感两个方面都呈现出了半独立性,很难通过自我努力完成城市化。因而其与两个亲代家庭一起形成了新的三角共同体:以子代双独家庭顺畅稳定地实现体面城市化为目标,以亲代家庭的双系补给为助力,以三者之间的资源和情感互动为纽带,共同应对城市化进程中的成本与风险。这个三角共同体补全了双独家庭在城市化进程中体现出的半独立性,使之与两个亲代家庭共同组成了一个完整的城市化基本单元。

Different regions have their most common family types in the process of urbanization, which can be regarded as the basic unit of urbanization in this region. Based on Shanghai experience, big city suburb in the completion of the rigid standards of urbanization, asking for high-level urbanization, the small core family and the three generations of the immediate family cannot become the basic unit of urbanization in this area. Under the pressure of urbanization, the couples from one-child families as a product of the special population policy in China, in both the physical and emotional revealed semi-independence, so that it is difficult to complete urbanization through own efforts. Thus the two parental families with it together form a new triangle community to focus the couples from one-child families to achieve urbanization, with two parental families dual supply, with the resources and the emotional interaction among them, jointly coping with urbanization in cost and risk. This triangulation community complements the semi-independence of the dual family in the process of urbanization, making it a completely basic unit of urbanization with the two parents.