产后盆底康复进展

Research progress on postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation

盆底功能障碍性疾病(pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD)是中老年女性常见病、多发病,妊娠、分娩是导致PFD发生的独立高危因素,产后是预防和治疗PFD的有利时机,产后早期通过针对性的盆底康复训练,能够促进妊娠和分娩过程中损伤的神经和肌肉恢复,并且降低远期盆底功能障碍性疾病发生的风险。笔者从妊娠和分娩对盆底损伤的机理及产后康复治疗进行阐述,提高对产后盆底康复治疗的认知并提供康复指导。

Pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD)is a common and frequently-occurring disease in middle-aged and elderly women. Pregnancy and childbirth are independent high-risk factors for PFD, so postpartum is an opportune time to prevent and treat PFD. The early targeted post-partum pelvic floor rehabilitation training can promote the recovery of injured nerves and muscles during pregnancy and childbirth, and reduce the risk of long-term pelvic floor dysfunction diseases. This article elaborates the mechanism of pelvic floor injury during pregnancy and childbirth and the post-partum rehabilitation therapy, in order to improve the recognition of the post-partum pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy and provide rehabilitation guidance for patients.