频发腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的临床特征及危险因素的探讨

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Frequent Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis

目的:分析频发腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎临床特征并探讨相关危险因素。方法:纳入93例腹膜透析治疗尿毒症患者,研究组(n=21)患者腹膜透析后腹膜炎发生率≥2次/年,参考组(n=72)1次/年。结果:Logistic回归分析结果显示血压、体质量指数、血白蛋白以及血红蛋白等均为频发性腹膜炎相关危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:频发腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎危险因素主要包括血压、体质量指数、血白蛋白、血红蛋白,应采取针对性措施以降低腹膜炎发生率。

Objective:To analyze the clinical features of frequent peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis and to explore the related risk factors.Methods:93 patients with uremia were included in peritoneal dialysis.The incidence of peritonitis after peritoneal dialysis was≥2 times/year in the study group(n=21),and the reference group(n=72)was once/year.Results:Logistic regression analysis showed that blood pressure,body mass index,serum albumin and hemoglobin were all risk factors associated with frequent peritonitis(P<0.05).Conclusion:The risk factors for frequent peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis include blood pressure,body mass index,serum albumin,and hemoglobin.Targeted measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of peritonitis.