水墨动画创作中的水墨形态和造型规律研究

A Study of Patterns of Chinese Brush Painting’s Shape and Mould in Ink Animation Creation

水墨画是中国传统绘画中的一个类型,它区别于工笔画。从技法上分类,水墨画又包含了小写意与大写意。尤其是大写意绘画,它是以抒发作者情感,随性而为作为创作的主要特征。而水墨动画,是用水墨的表现形式来制作的动画,它包含了两个层面的内容:水墨画的表现(形式,是外壳)、动画(内容,是内在的主体)。水墨动画的本质是用一种精神品格来表述一个绘画性的形态。掌握水墨画创作的基本规律与创作方法以及水墨画的表现形式和基本语言,对水墨动画的造型、笔墨形态、笔墨结构和表现有清楚的认识,这是水墨动画创作中的重要内容。解决好笔墨与表现的问题是制作好水墨动画片的关键。

Ink painting is a kind of Chinese traditional painting which is different from fine brushwork painting. Technically, Chinese traditional painting can be divided into passionate painting and detailed painting. Passionate painting features the freestyle expressing of the painter’s emotions. Ink Animation Creation, which uses Chinese ink painting to create animation, consists two elements: Chinese ink painting (the exterior form), and animation (the core content). The nature of Ink Animation Creation is to express characters by means of Chinese ink painting. It requires mastery of basic patterns and painting methods, of form and basic language of ink creation. And the painters should have a clear understanding of the mould, shape and structure of Chinese ink painting, which are all important basics of ink animation creation. Reasonable use of ink in performance is the key to making great ink animation creation.