旅游环境承载力子系统耦合协调关系研究——以兰州市为例

Research on the Coupling Coordination Relationship of the Internal Subsystem of Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity——Taking Lanzhou city for an example

耦合指两个及以上系统的相互作用关系,协调强调旅游环境系统之间或系统组成要素之间的相互关系,旅游环境系统要素之间的协调是系统内外耦合运行的基础与发展方向,通过分析旅游环境承载力要素之间的协调性,探讨其整体效应,以保持旅游环境系统的整体输出功能和整体正效应发挥.通过旅游环境承载力子系统耦合协调的内涵分析,从自然、经济、社会三个角度构建旅游环境承载力子系统耦合的指标体系,通过熵值法确定权重,构建目的地旅游环境承载力的自然、经济、社会子系统耦合协调度模型,并以兰州市为例进行实证研究.通过研究发现,伴随着2004-2016年兰州市旅游环境承载力指数稳步提升,兰州市旅游环境承载力子系统的耦合协调度从0.1517提升到0.5535,根据兰州市旅游环境承载力子系统的耦合协调状况的分析,提出提升旅游环境承载力子系统的相关对策,以促进旅游目的地的可持续发展.

Coupling refers to two or more interactions. Coordination emphasizes system and adjusts the relationship between tourism environment system or system components. The internal and external coordination of the tourism environment carrying capacity system highlights the harmonious, proper and virtuous cycle. By analyzing the coordination between the elements of tourism environmental carrying capacity, we discuss the overall effect, maintain the overall output function and the overall positive effect of tourism environment system, and coordinate the elements of tourism environment system, which is the basis and development direction of the coupling operation inside and outside the system. This article through the tourism environment carrying capacity of each subsystem of internal coordination coupling connotation, constructing the index system of tourism environment from three aspects of natural, economic and social bearing coupling force subsystem, weight is determined by entropy method, construction of natural, economic and social subsystem of city tourism environmental carrying capacity of the coupling and coordination model, taking Lanzhou as an example of empirical research. Through the study, founds that in 2004-2016, the tourism environment carrying capacity index of Lanzhou increased steadily. Through research, it is found that along with the steady increase of Lanzhou’s tourism environmental carrying capacity index in 2004-2016, the coupling coordination degree of each subsystem of Lanzhou’s tourism environmental carrying capacity increased from 0.1517 to 0.5535. Based on the analysis of the coupling and coordination of the internal subsystems of Lanzhou’s tourism environment carrying capacity, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures to improve the subsystem of tourism environment carrying capacity, so as to promote the sustainable development of tourism destinations.