文化林的内涵、建设内容及其空间布局研究——以深圳市为例

Content and Spatial Layout of Cultural Forest: A Case Study of Shenzhen

紧扣文化林“人与林共生”的核心内涵,对其时空动态性与人文特征进行分析,梳理出文化林界定的3个关键点,在此基础上,进一步将文化林的建设内容分解为刚性文脉红线内容、基本需求黄线内容、提升需求橙线内容,并以深圳为例进行文化林建设布局规划的案例解析。首先通过GIS等技术平台进行居住区范围分析,确定文化林建设布局空间源,通过分析土地利用、森林与绿地资源格局等,确定文化林建设潜力空间;其次采用卫星影像解析、少量现场调查与访谈相结合的分析方法,确定红线指示性建设内容,采用问卷调查的方法了解公众对文化林游憩与环境教育的需求与偏好,确定黄线与橙线指示性建设内容,形成包含红、黄、橙“三线”建设内容的指示地图;最后依据深圳实际情况,形成文化林建设的落地空间布局。

This paper focuses on the core meaning of cultural forest which can be described as “harmonious co-existence of forest and human beings ”,analyzes the spatial dynamics and the humanistic characteristics of cultural forest,and teases out three key points to define the cultural forest. Then the paper summarizes the content of cultural forest construction including absolutely protective subjects ( red line),basic human demand subjects (orange line),and the promoting demand subjects (yellow line). The main processes to form the layout of cultural forest construction might be as follows: to figure out the space source,to compose the potential space,to do the mapping of the cultural forest by public preference,and to synthesize the cultural forest construction pattern. Based on this,taking Shenzhen as an example,this paper firstly analyzes the residential area through the GIS and other technical platforms to determine the space source of the construction layout,secondly superposes the land use,the forest distribution,the greenspace resources distribution to make out the potential space,thirdly analyzes the indicative subjects of cultural forest construction that belong to red,yellow,and orange lines by investigation,satellite map analysis,citizen interview and questionnaires,and lastly,according to the actual situation of Shenzhen,forms the contents and their layout of the cultural forest construction.