地下水水位管理研究进展综述

Summary of research progress on groundwater level management

地下水位变化是地下水资源量多寡最直接的表现形式,是地下水管理最重要的控制性指标。对地下水水位进行管理,可实现对地下水资源的量化管理。通过对地下水位与生态及地质环境的关系、地下水位阈值、地下水管理水位划定等几个方面进行综述,力图从相对全面的角度认识当前地下水水位管理的发展。在回顾地下水水位管理以上研究进展的基础上,对我国地下水水位管理面临的问题、地下水管理策略、复合型地区地下水水位管理等发展趋势进行了探讨,为相关研究人员提供一定的参考。

Groundwater level change is the most direct manifestation of the amount of groundwater resources, and is the most important control indicator of groundwater management. The management of groundwater level can realize the quantitative management of groundwater resources. Through reviewing the relationship between groundwater level and ecological and geological environment, groundwater level threshold, and groundwater management water level demarcation, we try to understand the current development of groundwater level management from a relatively comprehensive perspective. On the basis of reviewing the above research progress of groundwater level management, this article discusses the development problems of groundwater level management in China, groundwater management strategies, groundwater level management in complex areas, and provides some reference for relevant researchers.