节俭创新下的企业资源行动模式及机理研究

Research of resource-focused action’s model and mechanism in frugal innovation context

节俭创新作为新兴经济中出现的资源限制情境下特有的技术创新类型,资源限制背景下的创新实现对于我国经济发展具有重要意义。在节俭创新相关研究基础上,本文采用案例研究方法,聚焦节俭创新实现过程中企业的资源行动模式,探讨节俭创新下企业的资源行动模式及形成机理。研究发现:(1)节俭创新过程中企业的资源行动主要表现出"聚焦""深化""拓展"三种模式;(2)双重资源限制、企业家偏好、产业协同是节俭创新背景下资源行动模式的主要影响因素,在资源行动过程中的作用分别表现为约束、主导、支撑;(3)双重资源限制、企业家偏好、产业协同在节俭创新过程中之间存在密切的互动关系,构成企业资源行动模式形成的主要机理。本研究一方面明确了资源行动对节俭创新的作用,即如何在资源限制情境下高效利用有限资源,解决资源困境,实现节俭创新;另一方面,节俭创新的引入进一步从创新类型的视角丰富了资源行动的研究情境。

Frugal innovation is a specific type of technological innovation in the context of resource constraints of emerging economics. Innovation in the context of Resource constraints is significant for China's economic development. Basing on the previous research, we focus on the resource-focused action during the process of frugal innovation, probe into model and mechanism of resource-focused action in frugal innovation context. The results shows:(1) focusing, deepening, expanding are three kind resource-focused action models in frugal innovation context;(2) dual-resource constrains, entrepreneur’s partiality, and industry coordination are the main factors forming the models of resource-focused action, besides, these three factors constraint, dominance, support resource-focused action respectively;(3) the interaction between dual-resource constrains, entrepreneur’s partiality, and industry coordination constitutes the main mechanism of the formation of resource-focused action in the context of frugal innovation. Our research, on the one hand, clarifies the role of resource actions in frugal innovation, namely, how to effectively use limited resources in resource-constrained situations. On the other hand, the introduction of frugal innovation enriches the research context of resource-focused action from the perspective of innovation type.