摘要
现代汉语动结式的句法结构与其内在语义关系复杂,学界讨论颇多,但意见依然纷纭。以构式语法理论为框架尝试分析动结式的句法及其语义性质,从中提炼出两类典型构式,分别为"方式-状态"构式和"致使-结果"构式。前者以施事性角色为基本论元,表达"方式-状态"的基本语义,后者以非施事性角色为基本论元,通常借助力动态关系引入致使义,表达"致使-结果"的基本语义。
There has been a heated debate on the complex relationship between the syntax and semantics of Chinese verb resultative sentences, but so far no consensus has been reached. This paper probes into the syntax-semantics interface of these sentences within the framework of Cognitive Construction Grammar and sorts out two types of constructions, namely, the manner-state construction and the causeresult construction. The former takes an agentive role as its basic argument to express the manner-state meaning, while the latter has a non-agentive role as its basic argument, and usually introduces causative meaning by means of force dynamic relations to express the causative-resultative meaning.
作者
王文斌
吴可
WANGWen-bin;WU Ke(National Research Center for Foreign Language Education. Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing , 100089, PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期64-70,共7页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD740002)子课题“汉外对比及外语学习者语言研究”
关键词
动结式
构式语法
方式-状态构式
致使-结果构式
verb resultatives
Construction Grammar
the manner-state construction
the cause-result construction
