新中国档案学高等教育教学体系的创建(1952—1955年)

The Establishment of Higher Education Teaching System of Archival Science in New China(1952—1955)

1952—1955年,新中国依托苏联专家和中国人民大学学习苏联档案学高等教育经验,通过培养档案学课程教员、建立课程教学研究组织、编译苏联专家讲义和苏联教材及著作等方法推动新中国档案学高等教育教学体系创建.在这一过程中,苏联专家和中国人民大学档案学教研人员一起不断推进苏联经验与中国实际的结合,强调对中国档案学史、机关工作史等中国档案学的研究,强调课程教学与实验实习相结合,强调档案学学科研究与全国档案工作的相互促进.新中国档案学高等教育教学体系的建立,为新中国培养了第一批高级档案专业人才,为我国档案工作提供了系统的档案学理论和方法指导,成为新中国高校档案学学科建设的重要起点.

From 1952 to 1955, China relied on Soviet experts and Ren min University of China to study the experience of archival science higher education in the Soviet Union. It promoted reconstruction of Chinese archival science by cultivating archival course instructors, establishing curriculum teaching and researching organizations, compiling Soviet expert lectures, and Soviet teaching materials and works. In this process, the Soviet experts and the Chinese archival science instructors continued to promote the combination of Soviet experience and China's reality, emphasizing the study of Chinese archival science such as the history of Chinese archival science and the work history of the administration, the combination of curriculum teaching with curriculum experiment and practice, the combination of theoretical research and the work of national archives. The establishment of higher education teaching system of archival science in New China has trained the first batch of senior archival professionals, providing systematic archival theory and methodological guidance for archival work, and has become an important starting point for the discipline construction of archival science higher education in New China.