儿童意识障碍治疗的研究现状及进展

Research status and progress on treatment of chronic consciousness disorder in children

随着急救和重症医疗技术的发展,越来越多的颅脑损伤患者得到救治,从重度昏迷转归为意识障碍(DOC),其中儿童的发病率也相当高。儿童DOC的治疗和预后是关系到家庭和社会的重要问题。本文围绕儿童DOC的诊断与评分,临床药物治疗及无创、有创神经电刺激治疗及高压氧等治疗的研究现状综述如下。

With the development of first aid and severe medical technology, more and more patients are turning from severe coma to chronic disorder of consciousness (DOC), and the incidence rate of children is high. The treatments and prognoses of DOC in children are important issues related to family and society. This article reviews the diagnoses and scales, the research status of clinical drug therapy and non-invasive, invasive nerve stimulation therapies and hyperbaric oxygen therapy of DOC in childern.