马克思主义女性主义:方法和论题——基于《德意志意识形态》的分析

The Marxist-Marxist Feminism: Method and Topics: An Analysis Based on The German Ideology

作为马克思和恩格斯合作的最重要文本之一,《德意志意识形态》是对历史唯物主义新世界观的首次全面阐述,不仅为西方女性主义第二波浪潮中脱颖而出的马克思主义女性主义提供了总的方法论原则,也留下了一些有待进一步讨论的议题。马克思主义女性主义在对经典理论进行批评性阅读的基础上,拓展了其论域,并提出了一种关于家务劳动的政治经济学批判。20世纪90年代以来,为了应对第三波女性主义浪潮中的"文化转向",马克思主义女性主义重新诉诸历史唯物主义的物质性"硬核",《德意志意识形态》作为一个重要的理论参照也被重新召回。

As one of the most important texts co-authored by Marx and Engels,The German Ideology is the first comprehensive elaboration of the"new world view"of historical materialism.The German Ideology not only provided the general methodological principles for Marxist feminism,a remarkable school of thought which originated from the Second Wave of Western Feminism,but also left behind some controversial issues,including the problems of two productions,natural division of labor,families and so on.Marxist feminism renewed the method and extended the topics based on the critical reading of the classical theory,and presented a new critique of political economy of housework.In the late 1990s,Marxist feminism reviewed the German Ideology again and tried to recall the principles of historical materialism to facilitate the cultural turn of the Third Wave.