儿童心理虐待与行为问题的关系:基于潜在剖面分析

The Relationship Between Psychological Maltreatment and Behavior Problems in Children: Based on a Potential Profile Analysis

通过潜在剖面分析探究受心理虐待儿童的潜在类别,并考察不同类别儿童的内、外化行为问题的特征与差异。采用问卷法对614名8-13岁儿童进行考察,结果发现儿童可分为低危型,中间型和高危型三类。三类儿童在行为问题水平上存在显著差异:高危型内化行为问题水平最高、中间型次之,低危型最低;高危型外化行为问题水平最高,低危型与中间型则不存在显著差异。结果表明潜在剖面分析可以区分受心理虐待儿童的潜在类别,为儿童心理虐待相关研究提供新的视角。

This study, based on a potential profile analysis and a questionnaire-based survey of 614 8-to 13-year-old children, aims to explore the potential categories of children suffering from psychological maltreatment, as well as the characteristics and differences of different categories of children's internal and external behavior problems. The results show the following: The children could fall into low-risked, intermediate, and high-risked categories;they showed a significant difference in behavior problems: the high-risked children showed the highest level of internalized behavior problems, followed by the intermediate-level children, and the low-risked children;the high-risked children showed the highest level of externalized behavior problems, but the intermediate-level children and the low-risked children showed no significant difference. This indicates that a potential profile analysis can help distinguish between the potential categories of children suffering from psychological maltreatment, and offer new perspectives for relevant research.