做党委执纪的有力助手:新中国成立初期的纪律检查工作(1949～1955)

Being a Powerful Assistant to Party Committees in Disciplinary Practice: Disciplinary Inspection in the Early Period of the Founding of New China (1949～1955)

1949年11月至1955年5月,中国共产党设立中央和地方各级纪律检查委员会开展纪律检查工作。这一时期,纪委工作的一个鲜明特点,就是在党的领导下,紧密围绕党中央和地方党委的中心工作而开展,做党委执纪的有力助手,这在镇反剿匪、“三反”运动、过渡时期等阶段表现得非常明显。纪委通过对违法乱纪的党员干部予以教育和惩戒,惩前毖后、治病救人,对于加强党的纪律性、维护党组织的严肃性和纯洁性、保障党的各项事业顺利推进,都起到了至关重要的作用。1955年5月,党的中央监察委员会正式成立,党的纪律检查和党内监督进入了一个新的历史时期。

From November 1949 to May 1955, the Communist Party of China set up discipline inspection committees at central and local levels to carry out discipline inspection. During this period, a distinct feature of the work of the Disciplinary Commission was that under the leadership of the Party, it closely revolved around the central work of the Party Central Committee and local Party committees and served as a powerful assistant in disciplining the Party committees, which was evident in the stages of anti-banditry, the “three counter-revolutionaries” movement, and the transitional period. By educating and punishing Party members and cadres who had broken the law and discipline, the Disciplinary Commission played a vital role in strengthening Party discipline, maintaining the seriousness and purity of Party organizations and ensuring the smooth advancement of all Party undertakings. In May 1955, the Central Supervisory Committee of the Party was formally established, and the Party’sdiscipline inspection and inner-party supervision entered a new historical period.