强直性脊柱炎颈椎骨折脱位手术方式选择的研究进展

Advances in surgical methods for cervical spine fracture and dislocation in ankylosing spondylitis

强直性脊柱炎(AS)颈椎骨折脱位作为一种人体所受到的较为严重的损伤,目前采取手术治疗的方式,达到恢复脊柱的稳定性以及减少患者脊髓受压力的目的.其中,单纯前路固定手术、单纯后路固定手术以及前后路联合入路固定手术是主要方式,能有效提高患者脊柱的稳定性.本文通过探究AS颈椎骨折脱位手术方式选择的研究进展,分析三种主要手术方式的优缺点及适用情况,进而为AS颈椎骨折脱位患者的手术治疗提供合理的治疗方式.

Cervical spine fracture in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is severely trauma, and surgical treatment is commonly used to restore spinal stability and reduce the pressure on the spinal cord. Fusion and stabilization with instrumentation by anterior or posterior approach is indicated in AS cervical spine fracture, thus improving the stability of spinal column. This study investigate research progress of different operations in treatment of cervical spinal fracture of patients with AS in selection of operation, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three main surgical treat丒 ment and application, thus providing a reasonable operation in treatment of cervical spinal fracture of patients with AS.