民间文书纸张原料与修复用纸初探

Preliminary Study on Paper Raw Material and Repair Paper of Paper Documents

在民间文书修复工作中,修复用纸的选择对文书修复效果及修复后能否延长文书寿命至关重要。太行山文书作为一批华北地区民间文书,其纸张多样性特点突出。为进一步细化民间文书纸张分类,本研究采用实验法,从太行山文书中随机选取11个样本作为实验对象,通过分析太行山文书纸张纤维特征,研究太行山文书纸张原料及纸张特性。研究结果表明,太行山文书纸张包含竹纸、麻纸、皮纸、混料纸及再生纸等多种纸张类型,为民间文书修复用纸的选择提供了有益指导。以此为切入点,探讨文书修复过程中修复用纸供需矛盾的原因,引起学术界对民间文书修复工作重要性的认识,进一步探索适宜民间文书的修复用纸。

In the restoration of paper documents,the choice of repair paper is of great importance to the repair effect and whether it can prolong the life of the paper document after repairing.Taihang Mountain paper documents,a kind of North China folk paper documents,have diversity characteristics.To further refine the classification of paper documents,this research randomly selected 11 samples of Taihang Mountain paper documents as the experimental object to study their raw material properties.The results showed that the Taihang Mountain paper documents included bamboo paper,hemp paper,vellum,mixed recycled paper and other paper types,which provided useful guidance for the paper selection in the paper document repair.Finally the reasons of the contradiction between supply and demand of repairing paper in paper document repair were discussed,and called for the recognition of the importance of the restoration of paper documents.