大觉寺藏契约文书“香”类词语考释

Textual Research on Words with Morpheme “Xiang” in Contract Documents Stored at Dajue Temple

大觉寺藏契约文书是指北京大觉寺所珍藏的百余件清代至民国时期的契约文书,该类文书真实反映了本寺院与民间的经济往来状况,以及寺内僧侣需遵守的清规戒律。因其大部分为僧俗间交易文书,词汇多具佛教特色,其中“香”类词汇尤为突出。对此类词汇进行考释,有助于相关文献的释读。

The contract documents stored at Dajue temple refer to over a hundred documents which made from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and preserved by Dajue temple in Beijing.These documents reflect the economic relations between the temple and the folk.Meanwhile,these documents also present the sacred rules that monks have to stand by.Because most of the documents are contract between monks and laymen,the words in these documents show distinct Buddhist features,especially the words with morpheme “xiang”.Doing textual research on these words can help us read and understand relative documents.