精神扶贫视域下少数民族大学生爱国主义教育研究

Research on Patriotism Education of Minority College Students under the Perspective of Spiritual Poverty Alleviation

大部分少数民族大学生除了经济贫困之外,还不同程度存在着以理想信念模糊、诚信意识淡薄、自立自强意识淡化、心理脆弱、敏感等为主要表现的“精神贫困”。在新形势下,除了应当继续加大对少数民族大学生的物质扶贫,还应加大“精神扶贫”的力度,全面做好少数民族大学生的思想政治教育工作,尤其是爱国主义教育工作,引导他们培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,解决他们“精神贫困”的一系列问题,进而构建民族地区经济社会和谐发展。

In addition to economic poverty,most minority college students also have “mental poverty” in different degrees,such as vague ideals and beliefs,weak sense of integrity,dilution of self-improvement,psychological fragility,and sensitivity.Under the new circumstances,not only should we continue to increase material poverty alleviation for minority college students,but we should also intensify efforts to help them with mental poverty.We should do a good job in ideological and political education for minority college students,especially in patriotism education,guide them to cultivate and practice Core Socialist Values,solve a series of problems of their “spiritual poverty”,and then build a harmonious economic and social development in minority areas.