摘要
英国全科医疗是国家卫生服务体系(National Health Service,NHS)的基石,不过近年出现了全科医生短缺的情况。对此,NHS进行了全面改良,提出了《五年发展规划》和《全科医学发展规划》。本文拟立足于此,结合英国前沿学术成果,介绍英国基本医疗卫生体制及其近五年改良的新举措,并与我国全科医学的发展现状相比较,以期为我国全科医学的进一步发展带来启示。
Primary care is the foundation of National Health Service(NHS)in the UK.Because recently there is an insufficient number of general practitioners to meet public healthcare needs,NHS launched a comprehensive reform,formulating two policies,Five Year Forward View and General Practice Forward View.On the basis of reviewing the latest related research in the UK,this paper gives a comparative analysis of the UK essential healthcare system and its reforms in recent five years,and the general practice development in China,with a view to bringing enlightenment to domestic general practice development.
作者
沈士立
于晓松
SHEN Shili;YU Xiaosong(Department of General Practice,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第19期2286-2292,共7页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
全科医学
初级卫生保健
卫生保健改革
全科医生
卫生人力
英国
General practice
Primary health care
Health care reform
General practitioners
Health manpower
United Kingdom
