英美哥特式小说的陌生化效应

Defamiliarization Effect of Anglo-American Gothic Novels

英美哥特式小说以其在内容和形式两个方面的独特性而产生了陌生化效应。故事上,哥特式小说从不同视角观察和揭露残酷的现实,包括爱伦坡为代表的纯粹的哥特式风格小说、霍桑为代表的与当时社会形式相结合的哥特式风格小说和与女性主义相结合的以女性为核心的哥特式小说;形式上,哥特式小说封闭的叙事空间和独特的哥特式人物形象使它有别于其他类型的小说。

Anglo-American Gothic fictions have an effect of defamiliarization due to their unique content and form. In terms of the story, Gothic fictions observe and expose the cruel reality from different perspectives, including pure Gothic style fictions represented by Allan Poe, Gothic style fictions represented by Hawthorne combined with the social situation then, and Gothic style fictions combined with feminism centered around females. In terms of the form, the closed narrative space and unique Gothic characters make Gothic fictions different from other types of novels.