从朱燮元奏稿看奢安土司之乱与平定

A Study on She&An Tusi’s Rebellion from Memorials to the Throne of Zhu Xieyuan

奢安之乱是明末永宁奢氏与水西安氏两大土司相继发动的叛乱,历时长久,影响深远。平叛主帅朱燮元的《少师朱襄毅公督黔疏草》与《少师朱襄毅公督蜀疏草》两部奏稿作为一手资料,反映了奢安土司之乱的特点及动向,以及奢安之乱所造成的严重破坏。同时可以看出,朱燮元作为平叛之帅,重视掌握地情,坚持剿抚结合,注重内部整肃,从而取得了平叛的胜利。

In the late Ming dynasty,She&An Tusi’s rebellion was launched by She Chongming of Yongning in Sichuan and An Bangyan of Shuixi in Guizhou.It lasted for a long time and had deep influence.Zhu xieyuan’s "The Shaoshi Zhu Xiangyi’s Duqianshucao" and "The Shaoshi Zhu Xiangyi’s Dushushucao" are primary materials,reflecting the characteristics and trends of the She&An Tusi’s rebellion,as well as serious damage the rebellion caused.In addition,it can also be seen that Zhu Xiyuan paid attention to mastering the situation of the environment,combining the measures of extermination and pacification,and consolidating the army.That is why Zhu Xieyuan achieved success.