文献阅读中如何寻找科学问题——以构造变形研究为例

How to Find Scientific Problems in Literature Reading——A Case Study of Structural Deformation

论文选题是科学研究中一个非常重要的环节,应引起学者的广泛重视,但是部分科研人员的论文题目存在重复,或说无重大的科学性,同时也有部分研究人员不知道如何去寻找合适的科学问题。本文通过大量构造变形研究的中、英文文献的阅读,洞察了前人在科学问题上的把握,分析结果表明:一是科学问题的选择应具有前瞻性;二是阅读文献寻找科学问题需要具有敏锐的洞察力;三是认真阅读并研究引言部分,方能取得事半功倍的效果。

The topic selection of the paper is a very important link in scientific research, which should be paid more and more attention to by scholars, but the topics of some researchers are duplicated, or there is no significant scientific nature.At the same time, some researchers do not know how to find the right scientific problems. Through the reading of a large number of Chinese and English literature on tectonic deformation, this paper has an insight into the predecessors' grasp of scientific issues. The analysis results show that: first, the choice of scientific problems should be forward-looking;the second is to read the literature to find scientific problems need to have a keen insight;third is to carefully read and study the introduction in order to achieve the result with half the effort.