集体经营性建设用地入市的农户福利效应分析——以德清县东衡村、砂村为例

Analysis of Farmers ’Welfare Effect of Rural Collective Construction Land Entering Market——A Case Study of Dongheng Village and Sha Village in Deqing County

以集体经营性建设用地入市试点德清县砂村、东衡村为调查样本区,基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论构建福利评价指标体系,运用实地调研法获取数据,采用模糊评价法和C&L权重法定量测度农村集体经营性建设用地入市前后农户福利水平变化。研究结论:(1)农村集体经营性建设用地入市后,农户总体福利水平有一定提升,但组织建设水平在入市后有下降趋势;(2)不同的集体经营性建设用地入市模式对农户福利均具有促进作用且差异小;(3)集体经营性建设用地入市对农村客观福利水平产生正向影响,而对农户主观福利水平产生负向影响。因此,应关注集体经营性建设用地入市后农户生产生活方式的变化对不同群体带来的心理差异,探寻农村组织建设新模式,提高农民对信息的知晓程度,完善农民决策参与权,增强农户心理认同感与获得感。

Sha Village and Dongheng Village of Deqing County were selected as the survey sample areas for analyzing the rural collective construction land entering market, based on Amartya Sen's theory of feasible ability, the welfare evaluation index system was constructed, and the field survey method was used to obtain data, also, the fuzzy evaluating method and the C&L weight method quantitatively measured changes in the welfare level of rural households before and after the rural collective construction land entering market. The research conclusions were:(1) After the rural collective construction land entering market, the overall welfare level of the farmers was improved, but the level of organization construction declined after entering market;(2) Different mode of rural collective construction land entering market had a promoting effect for the welfare of farmers and the difference was small;(3) The rural collective construction land entering market had a positive impact on the objective welfare level of rural areas, but had a negative impact on the subjective welfare level of farmers. Therefore, we should pay attention to the psychological differences among different groups brought by the changes in the production and lifestyle of farmers after the rural collective construction land entering market, explore new models of rural organization construction, improve farmers' awareness of information, improve farmers' decision-making participation rights, and enhance farmers' psychology sense of identity and sense of acquisition.