老年痴呆患者护理中施行个性化服务的方法及优势分析

Methods and Advantages of Implementing Personalized Service in the Treatment of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

目的了解老年痴呆患者护理中施行个性化服务的方法及优势。方法选择该院2017年4月-2018年11月的80例老年痴呆患者,随机分组,对照组给予普通护理,个性化服务组进行了个性化服务。比较两组满意人数;患者对自身疾病的认知、对治疗的认知;护理前后老年认知水平、抑郁水平、生活质量;跌倒等的发生率。结果个性化服务组满意度100.00%高于对照组75.00%(χ^2=5.846, P<0.05)。个性化服务组患者对自身疾病的认知、对治疗的认知(94.24±2.57)分、(96.24±3.11)分高于对照组(85.40±2.67)分、(82.02±3.57)分(t=5.268、7.113,P<0.05);个性化服务组跌倒等的发生率2.50%对比对照组20.00%有优势(χ^2=5.914,P<0.05)。护理后个性化服务组老年认知水平、抑郁水平、生活质量(27.74±2.31)分、(21.02±2.22)分、(90.72±4.11)分优于对照组(26.43±2.28)分、(31.67±2.21)分、(80.13±4.21)分(t=6.824、7.052、8.322,P<0.05)。结论老年痴呆患者实施个性化服务可获得良好效果,可有效改善患者的认知水平,减轻抑郁程度,改善生活质量,提高患者对疾病和治疗的认知水平,提高患者的满意度,减少不良情况的发生。

Objective To understand the methods and advantages of implementing personalized services in the care of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Methods Eighty patients with Alzheimer’s disease admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given general care, and the personalized service group was given personalized service. The satisfaction, cognition of self-discipline, cognition of treatment, the pre-and post-care cognition level, depression level, quality of life, incidence of falls were compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction in the personalized service group was 100.00%, which was higher than that in the control group(75.00%)(χ^2=5.846, P<0.05). In the personalized service group, patient’s cognition of his or her own disease and awareness of treatment were(94.24±2.57)points and(96.24±3.11)points, which were higher than those in the control group [(85.40±2.67)points and(82.02±3.57)points](t=5.268,7.113, P<0.05). The incidence of falls was2.50% in the personalized service group and 20.00% in the control group(χ^2=5.914, P<0.05). The post-nursing personalized service group had a cognitive level, depression level, and quality of life of(27.74 ±2.31)points,(21.02 ±2.22)points, and(90.72 ±4.11)points, which were better than the control group [(26.43 ±2.28)points,(31.67 ±2.21)points,(80.13±4.21)points](t=6.824,7.052,8.322, P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized dementia patients can achieve good results by implementing personalized services, which can effectively improve patients’ cognitive level, quality of life,awareness of disease and treatment, satisfaction, and reduce maladjustment and depression.