明代贵州家族进士生平及著述丛考

A Study of the Life Stories and Writings of Guizhou Family Clan Jinshis in the Ming Dynasty

明代是科举制度发展的巅峰时期,贵州建省虽然始自明永乐十一年,但受科举影响亦颇为深远。自正统四年至明末的230余年间,贵州共诞生进士99名,其中出现了5个进士家族,有家族进士10人。本文对这10位家族进士的生平和著述进行考证,探讨他们的成就及社会影响,借此窥探整个明代背景下贵州科举的概貌,从侧面反映当时贵州的文化发展水平。

The Ming dynasty was the peak period of the development of the imperial examination system.Although Guizhou Province was established in the Ming Yongle 11th years,the influence of the imperial examination was far-reaching.In the period of more than 230 years from the orthodox four years to the end of the Ming Dynasty,a total of 99 imperial exam winners(Jinshi)was born in Guizhou,among which were five Jinshi family clans,some of which had 10 Jinshis.This paper makes a textual research on the lives and writings of these ten Jinshis and explores their achievements and social impact,so as to take this as a glimpse of the whole Ming Dynasty background of Guizhou imperial examination and reflects the cultural development level of Guizhou at that time.