城市旅游“三生”竞争力空间分异——以西北五省为例

Spatial differentiation of the “production-life-ecology” competitiveness in urban tourism:A case study of five provinces in northwest China

基于"三生"理念的指导,以西北五省的29个中国优秀旅游城市为研究对象,建立一套城市生产-生活-生态旅游竞争力模型,利用ESDA方法测算旅游"三生"竞争力的空间集聚程度、自然间断点分级聚类展示旅游生产、生活、生态的空间格局,同时结合相关性分析与AHP赋权解剖其影响因素。结果表明,样本城市旅游"三生"竞争力整体趋弱,空间分布离散,局部地区聚集效应低,其中国内旅游消费、公厕个数和降水量是城市旅游"三生"竞争力的主导因素。最终,29个城市依据实证结果可划分为生产型、生活型和生态型旅游城市,在西北五省共同组建4个"三生"旅游圈,为区域旅游发展提供新型合作机制。

Based on the guidance of the concept of "production-life-ecology",this paper investigated the spatial variation of the "production-lift-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism for 29 cities in the five provinces in northwest China.First,it established a set of urban "production-life-ecotourism" competitiveness models,followed by the use of the ESDA method to calculate the spatial agglomeration degree and the natural disjunction points for the classification clusters which basically demonstrated the spatial pattern.The correlation analysis and AHP empowerment are used further to dissect the influencing factors.The results show that the overall competitiveness of the "production-life-ecology" in tourism of the sample cities is weak,the spatial distribution is discrete,and the local area aggregation effect is low.The domestic tourist consumption,the number of public toilets and the precipitation are the leading factors of the "production-life-ecology" competitiveness in urban tourism.The 29 cities can be divided into 3 categories based on empirical results: the production-oriented type,life-oriented type,and ecotype.The formation of 4 "production-life-ecology" tourism circles in the 5 provinces in northwestern China based on the division will provide new cooperation mechanisms for regional tourism development.