隔距兰属植物的研究进展

Research Progress of Cleisostoma Bl.

隔距兰属植物为附生型兰科植物,分布于亚洲热带及大洋洲地区,在我国则分布于西南诸省,多具有观赏及药用价值。隔距兰属植物因其独特的生境,稀少的资源,未能得到充分的研究。目前对于隔距兰属植物的研究主要集中在组织培养、种质资源的保护及新物种的发现方面,而对其分布、形态特征、栽培、化学成分方面的研究报道较少。本文通过对隔距兰属植物进行文献查阅,了解隔距兰属植物的资源分布与生境、形态特征、栽培、组织培养、化学成分、功效及民间应用,对隔距兰属植物进行系统阐述,为其进一步开发及深入研究提供参考。

Cleisostoma Bl.is an epiphytic orchids which widely distributed in tropical Asia and Oceania,and in southwestern China.Many of them have medicinal value.Cleisostoma Bl.has not been adequately studied because of its unique habitat and scarce resources.The research on Cleisostoma Bl.mainly focuses on tissue culture,conservation of germplasm resources and discovery of new species,but few reports on its distribution,morphological characteristics,cultivation,chemical composition.We conducted a literature review refer to the resource distribution,habitat,morphological characteristics,cultivation,tissue culture,chemical composition,efficacy and folk application,in order to provide a reference for further development and in-depth study of Cleisostoma Bl.