希姆博尔斯卡诗歌的“问题”意识

The “Problem” awareness in Szymborska’s poetry

诺贝尔文学奖得主维斯瓦娃·希姆博尔斯卡的诗歌创作具有浓郁的“问题”意识。她与世界对话的基本态度是以“我不知道”为基点的,在此基础上建立的求索意识铸就了其诗歌创作中的“问题”意识;同时,她以哲理诗为探究“问题”的载体,因为哲理诗与“问题”意识是理性与诗情的最好搭档;她所关注的问题多是自然之事、生活之事,在平常之事中实现问题探究和哲理显现;在诗句处理上,她通常以问题为中心,善于连续发问,催生诗与理融合的美感和力量。

Wislawa Szymborska is one of the Nobel Prize winners in Literature. She has a strong sense of the "problem" awareness in her poems. The basic attitude of her dialogue with the world is based on "I do not know". On this basis, the seeking awareness has shaped the "problem" awareness in her poetic creation;at the same time, she takes philosophical poetry as the carrier to explore these "problems", because philosophical poetry and the "problem" awareness are the best partners of philosophy and feelings;her concern is the matter of nature, the matter of life and the realization of problem inquiry and philosophical manifestation in ordinary things;she is usually problem-centered and good at asking questions continuously when handling her poems, which gives birth to the beauty and power of poetry and philosophy.