汉代列侯与中小型墓地非祠堂类祭祀设施与遗存

On the Sacrificial Facilities and Remains in the Middle and Small Cemeteries of the Han Dynasty

两汉时期,墓葬获得了较大发展,墓地祭祀设施和遗存是其中较为重要的内容之一。两汉帝王陵墓的此类设施较为全面,为研究汉代帝陵陵寝制度提供了重要参考。就列侯与中小型墓葬来讲,祠堂为墓地的主要祭祀设施,另外还有其他一些祭祀性设施和遗存,这些设施的具体内容、数量、分布区域、时代延续性等较之祠堂有明显差异,一些还具有较突出的特殊性,但能够与祠堂相互补充,综合反映出汉代墓地祭祀设施的多样性,体现出汉代墓祭的发展、影响及其内容、内涵等。

In the Han period, burials went through great developments, which featured facilities for sacrificial activities at the cemetery. Imperial mausoleums during the Han period contribute to great case studies. As for the middle and small burials, shrines made the main worship places, aside from other related sacrificial facilities distinct from shrines. All the constructions reflect the diversities in sacrificial places at the cemeteries of the Han period, as well as the development, influence and nature.