男性性自主权的刑法保护研究——兼论强奸罪的立法完善

Research on Criminal Law Protection of Male Sexual Autonomy——on the Legislative Perfection of Rape in China

对人们性自主权进行有效保护应当是当代立法维护人格尊严与基本权利的必然选择,但就目前来看,我国《刑法》只确立了对女性性自主权的保护而忽略了男性性自主权保护的问题,体现在具体规定上,我国《刑法》中规定的强奸罪的被害人只能是女性而不可能是男性。实际上,就域外刑法有关强奸罪的规定来看,很多国家和地区都没有作上述狭隘的界定。为此,需要修改现行《刑法》,将男性性自主权也纳入刑法的保护范围。

Effective protection of people's sexual autonomy should be an inevitable choice for contemporary legislation to protect personal dignity and basic rights.However,at present,China's Criminal Law only stipulates the protection of female sexual autonomy while neglects the protection of male sexual autonomy.This issue is reflected in the specific terms.The victims of rape under the Chinese Criminal Law can only be women,but not men.In fact,many countries and regions have not made such a narrow definition in terms of the provisions of the extraterritorial criminal law.To this end,it is necessary to amend the current Criminal Law to include male sexual autonomy in the scope of criminal law protection.