公平感对社会认知的影响:经济因素的调节作用

The Influence of Sense of Social Justice on Social Cognition:The Moderating Role of Economic Factors

目的及方法:基于中国综合社会调查2010年数据,采用多层结构方程模型,探究中国民众公平感对社会认知的作用,及经济因素在其中的调节效应。研究结果:第一,公平感越高,则社会冲突感越低,外在政治效能感越高,越倾向于对社会不平等进行内部归因,即对于社会的整体认知更加积极;第二,经济因素能调节公平感与社会不平等内归因的关系,具体而言,经济水平越低,则公平感对于社会不平等的内部归因正向预测作用越大。

Objectives and methods: Based on Chinese General Social Survey( CGSS2010) data,a multilevel structural equation model was used to explore the role of Chinese people’s sense of justice( overall social justice and distribution justice) on social cognition and the moderating effects of economic factors. Results: Sense of social justice significantly had a negative association with citizens’ sense of social conflict and positive relationships with external political efficacy and internal attribution style about inequality. In addition,economic factor had a moderating effect on the sense of social justice and attribution style. Namely,the lower the economic factor was,the stronger the relationship between sense social justice and internal attribution style was.