全程护理干预对于减轻肝脏穿刺活检术前患者的焦虑症状以及术后肝区疼痛程度的有效性分析

Effectiveness analysis of whole-course nursing intervention in alleviating anxiety symptoms of patients before liver puncture biopsy and pain degree of liver region after operation

目的研究全程护理干预对肝脏穿刺活检术前患者焦虑症状及术后肝区疼痛程度的影响。方法102例肝脏穿刺活检手术患者,按护理方法不同分为A组和B组,各51例。A组患者采用常规护理,B组患者采用全程护理干预,观察比较两组患者肝区疼痛程度、护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果护理后,B组SAS评分(28.87±6.44)分低于A组的(36.33±7.14)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组肝区疼痛程度优于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用全程护理对肝脏穿刺活检术患者进行干预后,可有效改善患者焦虑情绪,并缓解肝区疼痛感,值得医学领域的全方位推行与运用。

Objective To study the effect of whole-course nursing intervention in alleviating anxiety symptoms of patients before liver puncture biopsy and pain degree of liver region after operation. Methods A total of 102 patients with liver puncture biopsy were divided by different nursing methods into group A and group B, with 51 cases in each group. Group A received conventional nursing, and group B received whole-course nursing intervention. Pain degree of liver region, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score before and after nursing in two groups was observed and compared. Results After nursing, group B had lower SAS score as (28.87 ± 6.44) points than (36.33 ± 7.14) points in group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Group B had better pain degree of liver region than group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention with whole-course nursing for patients undergoing liver puncture biopsy can effectively improve their anxiety and relieve pain of liver region. It is worthy of all-round implementation and application in the medical field.