基于景观生态学的土地整治研究综述

研究目的:研读2000-2018年国内外关于景观生态学在土地整治方面的研究文献,分析和展望景观生态学在未来土地整治中的研究趋势。研究方法:采用文献调研法,定量和定性结合法进行分析。研究结果:阐述了景观生态学运用在土地整治方面的原理,分析了2000年到2018年相关文献数量的变化和研究重点,总结了国内外关于景观生态学的研究进展,着重研究了中国土地整治的对象、景观生态的方法与空间尺度现状。研究结论:(1)注重评价景观生态,建立生态补偿机制;(2)注重深化公众参与土地整治的力度。从而为其他学者深入研究基于景观生态学的土地整治提供借鉴与参考。

Research Objective: To study the research literature of landscape ecology in land improvement from 2000 to 2018, and to analyze and prospect the research trend of landscape ecology in land renovation in the future. Research methods: Literature research method, as well as quantitative and qualitative combination method, was used for analysis. Research results: This paper expounds the principle of the application of landscape ecology in land renovation, analyzes the changes and research emphasis of the relevant literature from 2000 to 2018, and summarizes the research progress of landscape ecology at home and abroad. The paper focuses on the object of land renovation, the method of landscape ecology and the present situation of spatial scale in China. Research conclusions:(1) We should focus on the evaluation of landscape ecology and establish ecological compensation mechanism, and (2) pay attention to deepening public participation in land improvement, so as to provide reference and reference for other scholars to further study the land renovation based on landscape ecology.